Ancient Rome began as a small town on the Tiber River and grew into a vast empire spanning Europe, northern Africa, and parts of the Middle East. Initially a monarchy, it became a republic in 509 B.C., allowing male citizens to vote for leaders. After about 500 years, civil wars led to the rise of Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire. The Romans made significant contributions to modern languages, government, and architecture, building impressive structures like the Colosseum. They enjoyed public entertainment such as gladiator games and chariot races, and had a structured society with distinct roles. Despite its fall over 2,000 years ago, Ancient Rome’s influence is still evident today.
Information Summared by CoPilot from National Geographic Kids